A Trusted Friend in a Complicated World

Every Word Coined the Year You Were Born

Updated on Jun. 27, 2025

Love seeing what's on the "new words of the year" list? Discover the words that made their debut the same year you did.

How the “new words of the year” list happens

One thing’s for sure: The English language is anything but boring—and I’m not saying that just because I’m a word nerd. It’s constantly evolving, with new words entering our conversations and, eventually, our dictionaries. So each year, dictionaries add hundreds of new words to their pages and online databases. In 2024, for instance, Merriam-Webster added 200 new words. The publisher also highlights the most interesting additions in its “Words of the Year” list.

“The one constant of a vibrant living language is change,” explains Gregory Barlow, president of Merriam-Webster. “We continuously encounter new ways of describing the world around us, and the dictionary is a record of those changes.”

But how do words make the cut? “Our lexicographers monitor a huge range of sources to select which words and definitions to add,” says Peter Sokolowski, Merriam-Webster’s editor at large. To be clear, dictionaries don’t coin words—usage does. A word doesn’t need to be new to be added; it simply needs to appear across a variety of published sources and with a consistent meaning.

“Usage defines validity and definition,” notes etymology expert Jess Zafarris. “One TikTok might not be enough, but many TikToks might.” Think about it: Just a few decades ago, terms like carpool, zit and detox didn’t even exist. Now it’s tough to imagine life without them.

Curious about when certain words debuted and which ones arrived the year you were born? Merriam-Webster’s Time Traveler tool lets you browse by year. For a sampling of the words added to Merriam-Webster every year between 1950 and 2010, read on.

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Snowblower In Yosemite 1950
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1950

By 1950, suburbia was booming—snowblowers cleared the driveway and charge cards were used at shopping malls.

  • Action figure
  • Blindside
  • Charge card
  • Menopause
  • Nail-biter
  • Obsessive-compulsive disorder
  • Shopping mall
  • Side hustle
  • Snowblower
  • Tank top
Black Tie Gentleman In Black Tie Straightens His Bowtie
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1951

Some of 1951’s words of the year—truck stops and teleprompters—pointed to how fast life was moving.

  • Black tie
  • Half bath
  • Meat and potatoes
  • Murphy’s Law
  • Nerd
  • Scattershot
  • Teleprompter
  • Trailblazing
  • Truck stop
  • Whiteboard
Dust Bunny
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1952

Decades later, we still love junk food and hate dust bunnies.

  • Answering service
  • Countdown
  • Defibrillator
  • Dust bunny
  • Hawaiian shirt
  • Junk food
  • Modem
  • Ragtop
  • Scuba
  • Swing state
Ballpoint Pen
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1953

The inclusion of ballpoint pens, fish sticks and dust mops in 1953’s words of the year list reflected a growing embrace of convenience.

  • Ballpoint pen
  • Day trader
  • Dust mop
  • Fish stick
  • Mock turtleneck
  • RSVP
  • Skateboard
  • Slumlord
  • Sunblock
  • UFO
Rock And Roll Music Band On Stage In Nightclub
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1954

Rock and roll burst onto the scene in 1954—changing music and the world forever.

  • Booster seat
  • Bragging rights
  • Cash flow
  • Couponing
  • In vitro fertilization
  • No-brainer
  • Rain date
  • Rock and roll
  • Sci-fi
  • Zilch
Microwave Oven
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1955

I looked va-va-voom in my A-line dress.

  • Aerospace
  • A-line
  • DIY
  • Fabric softener
  • Fallout shelter
  • Microwave oven
  • Phys ed
  • Va-va-voom
  • Veggie
  • Weirdo

Tract House View Of Levittown New York Getty 514867608 1956
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1956

By 1956, the space race had begun with liftoff, and suburban life had settled into tract houses.

  • Byte
  • Decaf
  • Fundraise
  • Green card
  • Kitten heel
  • Liftoff
  • Meltdown
  • Nitpick
  • Sitcom
  • Tract house

Disco
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1957

In 1957’s list, lasers and amniocentesis signaled scientific breakthroughs.

  • Amniocentesis
  • Disco
  • Doggie bag
  • Laser
  • Launchpad
  • Loungewear
  • Overkill
  • Static cling
  • Townhome
  • Weaponize
Spray Can
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1958

Comfort food and a rom-com may offer some relief from a panic attack.

  • Bigfoot
  • Comfort food
  • Glitch
  • Inner city
  • Laundry list
  • Lou Gehrig’s disease
  • Panic attack
  • Rom-com
  • Software
  • Spray can

Minivan Vintage Vw Transporter Type 2 Getty 2120191198 1959 1
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1959

The introduction of the word biodegradable on the new words of the year list hinted at a growing sense of environmental awareness.

  • Biodegradable
  • Fine-tune
  • Happy hour
  • Hovercraft
  • Minivan
  • Munchies
  • Pantyhose
  • Queen-size
  • Shtick
  • Stick shift
Dreadlocks
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1960

In 1960, fast food took its place at the table, drive time hit the airwaves and even the cockapoo got a name.

  • AAA battery
  • Cockapoo
  • Coin-op
  • Doofus
  • Dreadlocks
  • Drive time
  • Fast food
  • Golden oldie
  • Ob-gyn
  • Wait-list
Paparazzo
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1961

This year brought us the term for the busiest shopping day of the year.

  • AA battery
  • Affirmative action
  • A-OK
  • Black Friday
  • Down syndrome
  • Gaslighting
  • Paparazzo
  • Solar panel
  • Toaster oven
  • Unitard
speed-reading
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1962

In 1962, that fancy room in the White House where the president works got a name.

  • Carpool
  • Database
  • Dystopian
  • Gigawatt
  • Miniskirt
  • Oval Office
  • Speed reading
  • T-ball
  • Tumble dry
  • Zip code
Space Walk Astronaut Aldrin And American Flag On The Moon
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1963

In 1963, baby boomers were coming of age and space walks captured imaginations.

  • Baby boomer
  • Baggie
  • Bodysuit
  • Catch-22
  • Elevator music
  • Highlighter
  • Mind-expanding
  • Pull tab
  • Space walk
  • Telemarketing
Sucker Punch
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1964

In 1964, black holes entered the conversation, garage sales popped up in suburbs and the pantsuit reshaped work attire.

  • Black hole
  • Condo
  • Dweeb
  • Garage sale
  • Gun control
  • Identity theft
  • Milk crate
  • Pantsuit (or pants suit)
  • Sucker punch
  • Talking head
hippie
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1965

The first known use of hippie in the counter cultural/flower child sense was in a series of articles about the Haight-Ashbury district that began running in the San Francisco Examiner in September of this year.

  • Beach read
  • Cherry-pick
  • Deal-breaker
  • Empty-nest syndrome
  • Hippie
  • Jet lag
  • Motor home
  • Teenybopper
  • Xerox
  • Zit
afro
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1966

In 1966, bullet trains sped ahead, and multitasking and keypads signaled a fast-approaching digital age.

  • Afro
  • Baby wipe
  • Bichon frise
  • Bullet train
  • Emergency medicine
  • Hedge fund
  • Keypad
  • Microfiber
  • Multitasking
  • Unisex
aerobics
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1967

This year, automatic teller machines and networking hinted at a more connected future.

  • Aerobics
  • Automatic teller machine
  • Cochlear implant
  • Dance-off
  • Dirtbag
  • Firmware
  • Flower child
  • Estrogen replacement therapy
  • Max out
  • Networking
sun-protection-factor
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1968

Quite a few technology terms were added to the dictionary this year, like LED, word processor and alt key.

  • Alt key
  • Band-aid
  • Cellulite
  • Clunky
  • LED
  • Morning breath
  • Multi-level marketing
  • SPF (sun protection factor)
  • Word processor
  • Yippie
sexual-harassment
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1969

No, a word for a chilly bird wasn’t coined this year. Cold duck is a beverage that’s a blend of sparkling burgundy and champagne.

  • Bubblegum
  • Cold duck
  • Delete key
  • Limousine liberal
  • Microchip
  • Rip-off
  • Sexual harassment
  • String bikini
  • Video vérité
  • Windsurfing
beeper
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1970

The term beeper was coined in 1970, but people under the age of 25 probably don’t know what a beeper is.

  • Beeper
  • Control freak
  • Dorky
  • First responder
  • Granola
  • Kwanzaa
  • Labradoodle
  • Love handles
  • Newbie
  • Toll-free
Kickboxing 1971
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1971

In 1971, HMOs shaped health care and sell-by dates hit the fridge.

  • 800 number
  • Asperger’s syndrome
  • Blow-dryer
  • Day job
  • High-concept
  • HMO (health maintenance organization)
  • Kickboxing
  • Mirandize
  • Sell-by date
  • VCR
women's-studies
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1972

In 1972, living wills addressed end-of-life choices, and flextime redefined the workday.

  • Best-case
  • Flash drive
  • Flextime
  • Gentrify
  • Living will
  • Lumpectomy
  • Mani-pedi
  • Sound bite
  • User-friendly
  • Women’s studies
soccer-mom
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1973

Apparently, 1973 was a year of body-consciousness: Bikini wax, anti-cellulite and underwire bras were all added to the dictionary.

  • Affluenza
  • Anti-cellulite
  • Bikini wax
  • Detox
  • Fact-check
  • Slum
  • Soccer mom
  • Underwire
  • Video game
  • Weight room
Alternative-music
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1974

In 1974, telecommuting hinted at the future of work that would one day become routine for many of us.

  • Alternative music
  • Biofuel
  • Clicker
  • CT scan
  • Ditzy
  • Heimlich maneuver
  • IRA (Individual Retirement Account)
  • Probiotic
  • Supermom
  • Telecommute
Fluoxetine
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1975

Think anyone in 1975 knew how important mobile phones and debit cards would be in the future?

  • Air-kiss
  • Brick-and-mortar
  • Date rape
  • Debit card
  • Downsize
  • Fluoxetine
  • Mobile phone
  • Off-the-books
  • Playdate
  • Sleep apnea
fern-bar
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1976

You’re probably wondering what a fern bar even is: It’s a slang term for an upscale singles bar (often decorated with greenery).

  • Athleisure
  • Fern bar
  • Butterfly effect
  • Couch potato
  • Digital camera
  • Ebola virus
  • Idiotproof
  • Mesclun
  • Skeevy
  • Wannabe
Strip Mall
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1977

It’s weird to think that there was a time when people didn’t use the term text message.

  • Bad cholesterol
  • Codependency
  • Gazillion
  • Karaoke
  • Pre-K
  • Shopaholic
  • Strip mall
  • Text message
  • Upload
  • Warp speed
Sticky Note
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1978

The term for getting together face-to-face debuted in 1978; the FaceTime video chat app would arrive a few decades later.

  • Bed-and-breakfast
  • Chemical peel
  • Face time
  • Gap year
  • Information technology
  • Platinum record
  • Sticky note
  • Stockholm syndrome
  • Tea light
  • Whataboutism
california-roll
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1979

This list of words makes you want to go to a food court in your buffalo plaid jacket and order a California roll.

  • Advance directive
  • Backslash
  • Buffalo plaid
  • California roll
  • Compact disc
  • Email
  • Food court
  • Hip-hop
  • Lyme disease
  • Supermoon
Wind Farm Wind Turbines
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1980

Most of these terms on the 1980 words of the year list are pretty self-explanatory—except for Yuppie, which stands for (Y)oung (U)rban (P)rofessional.

  • Air guitar
  • Baby bump
  • Chill out
  • Ecotourism
  • Foodie
  • Gridlocked
  • High five
  • Voicemail
  • Wind farm
  • Yuppie
buffalo-wing
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1981

It’s tough to imagine Super Bowl Sunday without Buffalo wings.

  • Biodiesel
  • Buffalo wings
  • Camcorder
  • Face-plant
  • Infomercial
  • Lemon law
  • Photo op
  • Screen saver
  • Spreadsheet
  • Unsubscribe
Breakdancer 1982
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1982

Have you ever had turducken? The word is a portmanteau for a deboned chicken stuffed inside a deboned duck stuffed inside a deboned turkey, and it’s a showstopping holiday entrée.

  • AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)
  • Bias crime
  • Breakdancer
  • Cyberspace
  • Domain name
  • Immersion blender
  • Impostor syndrome
  • Snail mail
  • Speed dial
  • Turducken
liposuction
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1983

The term liposuction was coined in 1983, but the procedure has changed a lot since then.

  • Beta test
  • BOGO
  • Empowered
  • FLOTUS
  • Guac
  • Information superhighway
  • Liposuction
  • Metadata
  • Ringtone
  • Screenshot
laptop
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1984

A few important tech terms—earbuds, drop-down (as in menu), laptop and search engine—made their debut this year.

  • Drop-down
  • Earbud
  • EGOT (Emmy, Grammy, Oscar and Tony Awards)
  • Glass ceiling
  • Heat index
  • Hate crime
  • Laptop
  • Moonwalk
  • Pitmaster
  • Search engine
latte
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1985

Can you remember your favorite ’80s boy band? Menudo, New Edition, New Kids on the Block?

  • 411
  • Anime
  • Boy band
  • Caller ID
  • Cosmeceutical
  • IP address
  • Latte
  • Mixtape
  • Mood board
  • Tankini
portobello
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1986

In 1986, after British scientists revealed a recurring springtime thinning of the ozone layer over Antarctica, the term entered popular use.

  • Bungee jump
  • Chat room
  • Cringey
  • Deets
  • Internet
  • McJob
  • Ozone layer
  • Portobello
  • Sippy cup
  • SUV
acid-wash
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1987

In 1987, emoticons were far simpler than today’s expressive emojis. They were just clever arrangements of keyboard symbols, like :) and :/ .

  • Acid-washed
  • ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)
  • Bomb cyclone
  • Cross-trainer
  • Dad joke
  • Emoticon
  • Generation X
  • In-line skate
  • Physician-assisted suicide
  • Thirtysomething
emo
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1988

If you’re experiencing road rage, listening to some emo music might help.

  • Channel surfing
  • Docuseries
  • E-book
  • Emo
  • Food desert
  • Hyperlink
  • Mommy track
  • Onboarding
  • Road rage
  • Unibrow
Scrunchie 1989
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1989

In 1989, new words like eco-friendly and intersectionality signaled a growing social consciousness.

  • Air quotes
  • Caffeinate
  • Cyberporn
  • Eco-friendly
  • Helicopter parent
  • Intersectionality
  • Janky
  • Puggle
  • Queso
  • Scrunchie
spam
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1990

This year gave us a new digital vocabulary: Internet Service Provider, World Wide Web and the ever-annoying spam all made their debut.

  • Big-box
  • Curated
  • Gift card
  • Internet Service Provider
  • McMansion
  • Mixed martial arts
  • Shout-out
  • Spam
  • Tighty-whities
  • World Wide Web
Sim Card
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1991

The term 3D printer was coined in 1991, but we’re still learning what it can do.

  • 3D printer
  • Bestie
  • Brainfreeze
  • Carjacking
  • Heteronormative
  • Infinity pool
  • SIM card
  • Time suck
  • Vacay
  • Zoodle
Flash Drive
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1992

This year brought a whole bunch of new slang terms, like buzzkill, smack talk and chef’s kiss.

  • Arm candy
  • BRCA
  • Buzzkill
  • Chef’s kiss
  • Down-low
  • Flash drive
  • Nepo baby
  • Smack talk
  • Solopreneur
  • Taliban
Booty-call
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1993

Several of this year’s new words (body camera, click-through, e-commerce—even booty call) pointed to a future increasingly shaped by tech.

  • Body camera
  • Booty call
  • Click-through
  • Cosplay
  • DVD
  • E-commerce
  • Fashionista
  • Game changer
  • Macaron
  • Robocall
roofie
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1994

The term cisgender refers to someone whose gender identity aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth. It’s arguably a retronym—a word used to describe what was once considered the default—as language evolved to include more diverse gender identities. (Retronym was added to the dictionary in 1980, BTW.)

  • Astroturf
  • Bootylicious
  • Botox
  • Cisgender
  • Chillax
  • Dot-com
  • LASIK
  • Metrosexual
  • Roofie
  • Social media
genderqueer
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1995

Another term about sexual orientation, genderqueer, is an umbrella term to describe anyone who does not subscribe to conventional gender distinctions and identifies with neither, both or a combination of male and female genders.

  • Bridezilla
  • E-tail
  • Genderqueer
  • Instant messaging
  • Jorts
  • Live stream
  • On-brand
  • Refinance
  • Regift
  • Stalkerazzo
cloud-computing
READER'S DIGEST, SHUTTERSTOCK

1996

Years later, fist bumps are still everywhere. Flip phones, not so much.

  • Body-shaming
  • Cloud computing
  • Face-palm
  • Fist bump
  • Flip phone
  • Gastropub
  • GOAT (Greatest Of All Time)
  • Phishing
  • Senior moment
  • Smartwatch
friends-with-benefits
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1997

In 1997, emoticons evolved into something new: emojis, colorful symbols that took digital expression to the next level.

  • Amber Alert
  • Auto-tune
  • Deep state
  • Elliptical trainer
  • Emoji
  • Epigenomics
  • Freegan
  • Friend with benefits
  • Judgy
  • Toothfish
Social Networking
READER'S DIGEST, SHUTTERSTOCK

1998

Social networking came to light in 1998, and so did cyberbullying.

  • Amirite
  • Cord-cutter
  • Cyberbullying
  • Dark web
  • Flexitarian
  • Microgreen
  • Perfect storm
  • Social networking
  • Thermobaric
  • Webinar
Blog
READER'S DIGEST, SHUTTERSTOCK

1999

Since the term was coined in 1999, blogs have exploded in popularity. Anyone can start one—just keep the clickbait headlines to a minimum.

  • Active shooter
  • Adorkable
  • Bling
  • Blog
  • Carbon footprint
  • Clickbait
  • E-waste
  • K-pop
  • Padawan
  • Vape
sudoku
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2000

It’s hard to imagine a time before the word Google. How did we search for anything?

  • Abandonware
  • Crudo
  • Crunk
  • Downvote
  • Google
  • Multi-factor authentication
  • Siloed
  • Speed dating
  • Sudoku
  • TiVo
Bromance
READER'S DIGEST, SHUTTERSTOCK

2001

Do the sound of a ticking clock, the hum of fluorescent lights or someone’s chewing (or even breathing) drive you up the wall? You, my friend, might have misophonia.

  • Ack
  • Anti-vaxxer
  • Big Bad
  • Bromance
  • Cankle
  • Captcha
  • Cornhole
  • Lean in
  • Misophonia
  • Twerking
selfie
READER'S DIGEST, SHUTTERSTOCK

2002

In 2002, we finally got a word for holding out your camera to snap a photo of yourself: selfie. Now, how’s this lighting?

manscaping
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2003

Some 2003 terms—dad bod, muffin top and manscaping—put bodies in the spotlight, while binge-watch defined a new way to consume TV.

  • Binge-watch
  • Dad bod
  • Electronic cigarette
  • Flash mob
  • Manscaping
  • Meat sweats
  • Muffin top
  • Net neutrality
  • Social distancing
  • Unfriend
Podcast A Home Studio For Recording Podcasts 2004
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2004

New terms like paywall, defriend, sharing economy and podcast revealed how online life was shifting fast.

  • Aromantic
  • Chonky
  • Defriend
  • FOMO
  • Life hack
  • Paywall
  • Podcast
  • Quadcopter
  • Sharing economy
  • Waterboarding
sexting
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2005

Blogging and podcasting got a bit more niche this year, with the debut of new terms like microblogging and vodcast.

  • Butt-dial
  • Debbie Downer
  • Glamping
  • Locavore
  • Microblogging
  • Mumblecore
  • Rage quit
  • Sexting
  • Truthiness
  • Vodcast
ski-cross
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2006

So much has changed since 2006 that you may want to update your bucket list.

  • Bucket list
  • Bussin’
  • Copypasta
  • Crowdsourcing
  • Dumpster fire
  • Gamification
  • Sizzle reel
  • Ski cross
  • Street corn
  • Totes
hashtag
READER'S DIGEST, SHUTTERSTOCK

2007

The year brought us the hashtag. #2007rocked #newwordsarecool

  • Coworking
  • Crowdfunding
  • Epic fail
  • Friendsgiving
  • Hashtag
  • Latinx
  • Listicle
  • Mic drop
  • Shadow ban
  • Tweetstorm
bitcoin
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2008

One thing’s for sure: A fatberg is anything but adorbs.

  • Adorbs
  • Bitcoin
  • Fatberg
  • Ghost pepper
  • Hate-watch
  • Infinity scarf
  • Mansplain
  • Me Too
  • Photobomb
  • Unfollow
copernicium
READER'S DIGEST, SHUTTERSTOCK

2009

In 2009, a new element, Copernicium, was added to the periodic table, and the dictionary.

  • Birtherism
  • Bro-ey
  • Copernicium
  • Cryptocurrency
  • Dox
  • Gig economy
  • Gig worker
  • Jeggings
  • Lewk
  • Makerspace
Galentines Day 2010
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2010

In 2010, Instagram made everything look better, Galentine’s Day made friendship cooler than romance and filter bubbles quietly made sure we only saw what we already agreed with.

  • 5G
  • Arab Spring
  • Battle rope
  • Bump stock
  • Deadname
  • Filter bubble
  • Forever chemical
  • Galentine’s Day
  • Instagram
  • Misogynoir

BTW: Just as new words are popping up on the words of the year list, some fall by the wayside over time. These awesome words are no longer in common use but probably should be—because who doesn’t hope for a buss from their favorite snoutfair?

About the experts

  • Gregory Barlow is the president of Merriam-Webster. He was previously a senior vice president and chief marketing officer at Merriam-Webster and Encyclopaedia Britannica.
  • Peter Sokolowski has been the editor at large of Merriam-Webster for nearly two decades and has served as an editor with Merriam-Webster for 30 years. He has written definitions for many of Merriam-Webster’s dictionaries, leads workshops on dictionaries and the English language for the U.S. State Department and serves as pronouncer for spelling bees worldwide. He is the co-host of the Word Matters podcast.
  • Jess Zafarris is an etymology expert and content creator. She’s the mind behind Useless Etymology, a blog for word enthusiasts; co-host of the Words Unravelled podcast; and the author of several books, including Words from Hell. An adjunct professor at Emerson College, she also shares word lore with nearly 100,000 followers on TikTok.

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Sources:

  • Jess Zafarris, etymology expert, founder of Useless Etymology, co-host of the Words Unravelled podcast and author of several books, including Words from Hell; phone interview, June 9, 2025
  • Gregory Barlow, president of Merriam-Webster
  • Peter Sokolowski, editor at large of Merriam-Webster, an editor with Merriam-Webster for 30 years and co-host of the Word Matters podcast
  • Merriam-Webster: “200 New Words and Definitions Added to Merriam-Webster.com”
  • Merriam-Webster: “Time Traveler”