When you’re composing a Microsoft Word document, keyboard shortcuts, the use of a series of keys to perform specific actions, can be a huge help to save you time and make things more convenient. Keep in mind, though, that not every Microsoft Word keyboard shortcut will work across every device, because Word shortcut keys can vary. But as a general rule, when it comes to keyboard shortcuts, the “Control” key on a PC functions in the same way as the “Command” key on a Mac. The shortcuts also may not work in every version of Microsoft Word, including Word 365. Though there are ways to customize or disable certain keyboard shortcuts, keyboard shortcuts should be automatically enabled. Below, we outline the most useful Microsoft Word keyboard shortcuts that you’ll want to keep handy.

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Tips for using Microsoft Word keyboard shortcuts

In addition to Microsoft keyboard shortcuts, Microsoft Word also has a Ribbon option, which allows you to see a wider range of options and tools for editing your text. On a Mac, press Command+Option+R to show or minimize the ribbon. On a PC, press the Alt key to have the ribbon display letters called “Key Tips” that group the ribbon shortcuts accordingly. You can then create “Access Keys” so you can open certain tabs with a few keystrokes. Check out Microsoft Support for a thorough explanation of how to use the ribbon and Access Keys—click the tabs toward the top of the page to select Mac versus PC.

General

There are a few basic Microsoft Word commands that are pretty handy when you’re editing a Word document. These are the big, more generic shortcuts rather than the ones that allow you to make specific changes to your text.

COMMAND ACTION
Ctrl+S Save the document
F12 (PC)
Command+Shift+S (Mac)
Save As
Ctrl+O Open the dialog box to open an existing document
Ctrl+N Open a new document
Ctrl+W Close the document you have open
Ctrl+P Open the window to print the document
Ctrl+F Open the “Find” box, which lets you search within your document
Ctrl+Z Undo the most recent action
Ctrl+Y Redo the most recent action

Moving around the document

There are a few different ways to move your cursor around the document, primarily with the arrow keys. You may already know that you can move the cursor around one letter at a time, by pressing the left and right arrow keys, or one row at a time, by pressing the up and down arrow keys. But there are a few Microsoft Word commands that allow you to move to specific places in the document, whether with the arrow keys or others.

COMMAND ACTION
Ctrl+Left arrow Move the cursor one word to the left
Ctrl+Right arrow Move the cursor one word to the right
Ctrl+Up arrow Move the cursor to the beginning of the paragraph
Ctrl+Down arrow Move the cursor to the end of the paragraph
Ctrl+End (PC)
Fn+Right Arrow (Mac)
Move the cursor to the end of the document
Ctrl+Home (PC)
Fn+Left Arrow (Mac)
Move the cursor to the beginning of the document

Selecting text

For the most part, you’ll be selecting specific text with your cursor. There are all sorts of things you can do with that text, using keyboard shortcuts, but there aren’t too many Microsoft keyboard shortcuts that specifically let you select, and/or act on, certain text.

COMMAND ACTION
Ctrl+A Select all contents of the document
Ctrl+Del (PC)
Delete+Fn (Mac)
Select and delete the word directly to the right of the cursor
Ctrl+Backspace (PC)
Ctrl+Delete (Mac)
Select and delete the word directly to the left of the cursor

Editing text

There are lots of ways you can edit selected text using Word shortcuts. You can also use a keyboard shortcut to turn on Track Changes, allowing you to see edits that you make.

COMMAND ACTION
Ctrl+B Make selected text bold
Ctrl+I Put selected text in italics
Ctrl+K Insert a hyperlink
Ctrl+U Underline selected text
Ctrl+Shift+> Increase the font by one size up to size 12, then by two sizes for size 12 and above
Ctrl+Shift+< Decrease the font two sizes down to size 12, then by one size for size 12 and below
Ctrl+Equal sign (=) Subscript shortcut
Ctrl+Shift+Plus sign (+) Superscript shortcut
Command+Shift+X (Mac only) Word strikethrough shortcut
Ctrl+Shift+E Turn Track Changes on or off

Inserting

These are the Word keyboard shortcuts you might be most familiar with, including the copy shortcut, cut shortcut and paste shortcut. They really come in handy!

COMMAND ACTION
Ctrl+C Copy selected text to the clipboard (it will remain where it is in the document)
Ctrl+X Cut selected text to the clipboard (it will be removed from the document)
Ctrl+V Paste the contents of the clipboard where the cursor is

Formatting

Formatting plays a big role in the overall appearance of your document. Here’s how to use Word shortcuts to edit formatting.

COMMAND ACTION
Ctrl+1 Make the document single-spaced
Ctrl+2 Make the document double-spaced
Ctrl+5 Make the document 1.5-spaced
Ctrl+J Aligns the selected text to justify the screen (distribute the text evenly)
Ctrl+L Aligns the selected text to the left of the screen
Ctrl+R Aligns the selected text to the right of the screen
Ctrl+E Aligns the selected text to the center of the screen

Outlines

To edit an outline in Word, you’ll first need to make sure you’re in Outline View. Click the View tab at the top of the screen, then choose Outline. From there, you can use these Microsoft keyboard shortcuts to edit your outline.

COMMAND ACTION
Alt+Shift+Left arrow key (PC)
Control+Shift+Left arrow key (Mac)
Promote paragraph
Alt+Shift+Right arrow key (PC)
Control+Shift+Right arrow key (Mac)
Demote paragraph
Ctrl+Shift+N (PC)
Command+Shift+N (Mac)
Demote paragraph to body text
Alt+Shift+Up arrow key (PC)
Control+Shift+Up arrow key (Mac)
Move selected paragraphs up
Alt+Shift+Down arrow key (PC)
Control+Shift+Down arrow key (Mac)
Move selected paragraphs down

Tables

Tables are another handy Microsoft Word feature, and they have their own set of keyboard shortcuts.

COMMAND ACTION
Tab key Move to next cell in row and select its content
Shift+Tab Move to previous cell in row and select its content
Shift+Arrow keys Extend selection to adjacent cells (keep pressing arrow to include as many as you want)
Alt+Home (PC)
Control+Home (Mac)
Move to first cell in row
Alt+End (PC)
Control+End (Mac)
Move to last cell in row
Alt+Page up (PC)
Control+Page up (Mac)
Move to first cell in column
Alt+Page down (PC)
Control+Page down (Mac)
Move to last cell in column

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Sources:

  • Computer Hope: “Microsoft Word shortcut keys”
  • O’Reilly: “Keyboard Differences”
  • OSX Daily: “The ‘Home’ & ‘End’ Button Equivalents on Mac Keyboards”
  • Microsoft Support: “Shortcuts in Word”
  • Nuts & Bolts: “Strikethrough Shortcut (Mac & PC) for Word, Google Docs, Excel & PowerPoint”
  • Dummies: “How Writers Can Use Word 2019’s Outline View”